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Niral, V.
- A Cost-Effective Ground Pollination System for Hybridization in Tall Coconut Palms
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PDF Views:113
Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
2 Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 003, IN
3 Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayangulam 690 533, IN
1 Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
2 Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 003, IN
3 Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayangulam 690 533, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 05 (2018), Pagination: 964-970Abstract
Large-scale production of hybrid seed nuts of commercially cultivated palms such as coconut, arecanut, oil palm and date palm is of prime importance due to the high demand for hybrid nuts and their role in augmenting the production of these crops. However, commercial production of hybrid nuts in these crops is impeded by various factors such as height of the palms, cost and availability of labour, low percentage of fruit-setting, seasonal influences like monsoon rains, etc. We report here the development and use of a simple, viable, cost-effective and labour-saving device for pollinating tall palms from ground-level, which is ideal for large-scale commercial production of coconut hybrids, even by farmers. At least four climbs per coconut palm can be saved by this method during the hybridization process. This simple method can enhance the availability of hybrid seedlings at a cheaper rate to coconut farmers. This method of pollination developed for coconut, can easily be adapted to other commercially important palms depending on the bunch morphology.Full Text
References
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- Coconut Inflorescence Sap
Abstract Views :352 |
PDF Views:87
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
2 Division of Crop Physiology, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
1 Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
2 Division of Crop Physiology, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod 671 124, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 11 (2019), Pagination: 1809-1817Abstract
Coconut inflorescence sap (neera) is the sweet, oysterwhite coloured sap collected from the immature coconut spadix (inflorescence). It is a natural health drink and a rich source of sugars, proteins, minerals, antioxidants and vitamins. Besides being used as a nutritional drink, it is used as raw material for value-added products like natural coconut sugar, palm syrup, jaggery and honey, which have high potential in domestic and international markets. Frequent price fluctuations of major products like nut, copra, oil, etc., call for product diversification in coconut farming. Hence neera/coconut inflorescence sap provides a huge opportunity for higher income to the coconut farmers, making coconut farming a profitable venture. In neera tapping, many factors have to be considered to obtain economic benefit. This review covers some of the factors influencing the neera quantity and quality. This information will help researchers plan research strategies to improve the sap characteristics for commercial utilization.Keywords
Coconut Inflorescence Sap, Diversification, Neera, Tapping, Value Addition.Full Text
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